âIf you give a ton of gold to an ant, it will only crush the ant.ââââSadhguru
The fastest route to innovation is not through resourcing. You canât throw money, people, and infrastructure at a problem and expect it to disappear. Yet, thatâs exactly what many organisations do. Like a child handed every toy at once, an innovation team given too much too soon loses its hunger, its resourcefulness, its fire.
Gold, in the wrong measure, doesnât empowerâââit crushes.
Sadhguruâs metaphorââââIf you give a ton of gold to an ant, it will only crush the antââââis a caution against burdening the unready with blessings they have not yet grown into. A similar truth echoes in the world of innovation. Whether in fledgling startups or insulated innovation labs within mature organisations, overfunding can be as fatal as underfunding. When an idea is flooded with capital too early, it alters how teams show up. It replaces urgency with comfort. It erodes the grit that scrapes brilliance from constraint. And, perhaps most dangerously, it bypasses the slow, essential learning that makes future success sustainableâââthe kind of learning that only emerges when nothing is guaranteed, and everything must be earned.
(Under) Armour Forged Through Scarcity
Next weekâs guest at The Reinvention Summit, Rita McGrath tells a powerful story in The End of Competitive Advantage about Kevin Plank, the founder of Under Armour, that drives this home. Plank didnât build Under Armour with a war chestâââhe built it with sweat. A former football player at the University of Maryland, Plank was intimately familiar with the discomfort of soggy cotton shirts clinging to skin during brutal training sessions. What stayed dry were his synthetic compression shorts. That observation, born not from a focus group but from lived experience, planted the seed of a category-defining idea: performance wear for athletes.
But he wasnât showered with venture capital or fast-tracked by incubators. Instead, Plank spent 1996 driving his Ford Explorer up and down the U.S. East Coast, hauling samples into locker rooms, persuading one athlete, one equipment manager, one coach at a time. His currency wasnât fundingâââit was authenticity. His pitch wasnât polishedâââit was personal. It was commitment without excess. Learning before investment.
Under Armourâs first breakthrough moment didnât come from a million-dollar campaign. It came from a single line shouted by a teammate in a gritty ad:
âWe must protect this house!â
https://medium.com/media/6aca24b81c6989957c1e6d149f39791f/href
The ad lived far beyond its 30 seconds. It became a meme before memes were memes. Stadium banners, locker room chants, even late-night talk shows echoed the cry. It was built on intimacy with the customer that only can be learned from scarcity and proximity.
If Plank had been handed millions on day one, would Under Armour have evolved the same way? Would the message have been as sharp? Or would it have become another overbuilt, overfunded idea, inflated beyond its readiness?
If he had millions, he may have hired a sales person, a marketing person, an influencer? In doing so, all learnings come back to him through the interpretation (and reward systems) of each of these nodes of his network. The bigger the team, the more nodes and the more likelihood of losing valuable learning.
Under Armour succeeded not in spite of constraintâââbut thanks to it. Every inch gained was earned. Every lesson learned was absorbed at full cost. And in that, they built not just a brand, but a belief system. In our âLeading The Revolutionâ series, Gary Hamel warns against organisations investing ahead of learning. In doing so, they risk âoverdriving the opportunity.â He offers the brilliant example of Pret A Manger. If Under Armour was forged through friction, then Pret A Manger was tempered through time.
Pret A Mangerâs Patience
We live in an age of acceleration. Speed is conflated with success. Funded startups are expected to sprint from idea to IPO, and internal innovation teams are told to âgo big or go home.â But many of the most enduring innovations werenât rushedâââthey were revealed, slowly, through patient, painstaking experimentation.
Gary Hamel told me that many organisations make the mistake of equating commitment with resource allocation: âWeâve put a lot of people on it. Weâve spent a lot of money.â But true commitment is intellectual and emotional. Itâs curiosity without overreach. Itâs saying, âWe think thereâs something important here. Letâs understand itâââbefore we invest big.â
When we throw too much at a new initiativeâââespecially one rooted in uncertaintyâââwe set it up for failure. Not because the idea is bad, but because weâre pressing the accelerator before weâve mapped the road.
Pretâs story is a testament to this. It took five years between opening their first and second store. Not because they lacked ambition. Not because they werenât committed. But because they were learning. They were figuring out how to reinvent fast food without compromising freshness. They were rethinking everything: sourcing ingredients daily, ditching preservatives, avoiding shortcuts. The old models didnât applyâââand the new ones couldnât be forced.
Had they been handed millions in VC funding early on, itâs likely they wouldâve scaled prematurelyâââand failed. They couldnât mass-produce until they truly understood.
This is exactly the trap Gary Hamel warns against: when you invest ahead of learning, you donât scale a solutionâââyou scale your assumptions. And if those assumptions are flawed, youâre not just wrongâââyouâre wrong at speed.
Pret didnât fall for that. They embraced the slow burn. They stayed in the question longer. Constraint can be frustrating but itâs also the crucible where differentiation can be forged.
I experienced a similar 18-month journey firsthand with The Reinvention Summit.
Reinvention Earned, Not Spent
Most events only break even by their third or fourth editionâââif they survive that long. Thatâs the accepted logic. The safe bet. The line item in spreadsheets and investor decks that justifies a slow build. But maybe it doesnât have to be that way.
If you have a safety net, youâll use it. Not always consciously. But it lingersâââgiving you quiet permission to hold back. To skip that extra call. To delay that tough conversation. To leave a few things to chance.
For the Reinvention Summit, we did not hire sales team. The proposed marketing budget? Scrapped. Instead, I made a deliberate commitment: every speaker, every sponsor, every pixel of promotion would be personal. No middlemen. No filters. Just real engagement. And through that, I learned implicitly what each stakeholder truly needed. Not from a report or an emissary, but from 1â2â1 conversation. That level of learning canât be outsourced. It shaped the soul of the summit.
With no quiet investor waiting in the wings, this wasnât âone of manyâ projectsâââit was the project. I parked my next book to give it everything for 18 months. And when that happens, you donât consult Excelâââyou consult instinct. You donât model ROIâââyou model meaning.
It really changes everything.
Napoleon Hillâs Think and Grow Rich has been one of the most influential books on my mindset. He wrote that alibis are the real enemies of success. We donât fail because we lack opportunityâââwe fail because we justify our inaction. We point to circumstances, timing, resources. But what if we removed the excuses?
I always wanted to do The Innovation Show live and I approached it as If I am going to put my name to it, then the very least I can do is leave nothing on the training park. Thereâs a creative clarity that emerges when you burn the boats and face the sea. And thatâs what the Reinvention Summit became: not an event built from excess, but from essence.
Not a product of fundingâââbut of faith.
âIn an environment of scarcity, people can become wildly creative.ââââAlec Ross
In large organisations (and wealthy countries), the âgold crushâ shows up in risky, resource-heavy projects launched far ahead of learning. Teams are told, âBe bold!â but without any time to test assumptions or discover what actually works. They skip the scrappy phaseâââthe uncomfortable but crucial phase where failure is cheap and feedback is gold.
So, whatâs the alternative?
Patience. Small bets. Rapid prototypes. Learning loops.
Before we scale, we need to explore. Before we invest, we need to experiment. The best innovation cultures know this. They protect ideas while theyâre still ants. They understand that the weight of premature success can be just as fatal as failure.
Gold crushes ants. But the right-sized pebble? That might just be the first step to building an empire.
Join us at The Reinvention Summit Next Week to learn more.
If you are a subscriber and attending please let me know, I have a Goodie bag with a pin from the show. As you have read, I will pack them myself đ
https://www.thereinventionsummit.com
The latest in our Gary Hamel Series is live:
https://medium.com/media/ad215facbecbd482914294ff1b92910c/href
Gold Crushes Ants: Why Overfunding Kills Innovation Before It Grows was originally published in The Thursday Thought on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.