Keith McCandless shares liberating structures: 43 simple patterns that engage every voice, fix the five conventional meeting formats, and unleash a culture of innovation from the frontline to the C-suite.

“AI doesn’t have judgment in it — it produces judgment-shaped artifacts.”

Usman Sheikh, founder of High Output Ventures and author of the Framebreak newsletter, has spent years writing about how AI will reshape professional services — and the world has now caught up with the puck. In this conversation with Aidan McCullen, he explains why the consulting pyramid — the structure behind every major firm — is coming apart, and what replaces it.

In this conversation, Usman reveals:

• Why firms became pyramids: leverage, margin, and a talent academy paid for by the client’s billable hours
• How AI pulls all three apart at once
• What “judgment-shaped artifacts” are — and why AI is fundamentally different from offshoring and RPA
• “Fluent but substitutable”: why leaning on an LLM turns your career into a slot machine
• The digital twin trap — why a frozen snapshot of a senior partner decays fast
• The Concentrix vs Sierra story: AI voice agents in regulated industries growing from $100M to $200M in revenue in four months
• The “AI discount”: why KPMG asked its own auditor for a price cut — and how the surplus drains to clients and platforms
• Why Palantir and Microsoft are suddenly preaching sovereignty over your data and models
• The intelligence core: the feedback loop that turns pyramids into rings
• How firms build tomorrow’s bench — simulators, shadowing, apprenticeships — and why partners near retirement have no incentive to bother

Chapters:
00:00 Sponsor Message
00:31 Guest Introduction
03:10 Why Firms Became Pyramids
05:13 AI Breaks The Model
05:53 Digital Twins And Hiring
07:38 Training Juniors With AI
11:50 Fluent But Substitutable
15:19 Offshoring To AI Shift
20:18 Macro Jobs And Demand
23:14 Who Captures The Gains
28:04 Learning In The AI Era
34:33 Intelligence Core And Rings
40:49 AI Discount And Value Drain
45:21 Building The Future Bench
50:11 Wrap Up And Where To Find
51:16 Final Thanks And Outro

About Usman Sheikh Usman Sheikh is the founder and managing director of High Output Ventures, a venture studio building and backing technology-augmented service firms, and the author of Framebreak, a weekly newsletter on strategy, consulting and the knowledge-work economy.

Read his work at https://framebreak.com and connect on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/usmans

About the Host Aidan McCullen is the 2025 Thinkers50 Innovation Award recipient, a keynote speaker on AI, disruption, innovation and change, host of The Innovation Show, and author of Undisruptable: A Mindset of Permanent Reinvention (Wiley). Learn more: https://theinnovationshow.io/about-aidan-mccullen

This series is brought to you by Kyndryl, who run and reimagine the technology systems that drive advantage for the world’s leading businesses. With a unique blend of AI-powered consulting built on unmatched managed-service capability, Kyndryl helps leaders harness technology for smarter decisions, faster innovation, and lasting competitive edge. Learn more about Kyndryl and the Kyndryl Institute at https://www.kyndryl.com.

Subscribe to the Thursday Thought on Substack: https://thethursdaythought.substack.com

About The Innovation Show: the Thinkers50-recognised podcast where square pegs find their place in a world of round holes. Hosted by Aidan McCullen, author of Undisruptable, it brings you conversations with world-class authors, scientists and practitioners on disruption, innovation, change, transformation and leadership.

Website: https://theinnovationshow.io

Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/ie/podcast/the-innovation-show/id1148455669

Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/63nFKf4bsSWo3W72gWtOsK?si=b62d9614237c4450

YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/theinnovationshow

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/aidanmccullen

Carliss Baldwin and Kim Clark, authors of Design Rules, reveal the power of modularity: how IBM’s System/360 invented platform strategy, why modularising your product invites competitors into existence, and what it all means for AI, workflows and modular organisations like Haier.